Spiral CT Scans Save Lives from Lung Cancer

In November I wrote about preliminary data from the National Lung Screening Trial, a large study funded by the National Cancer Institute that attempted to find out if catching lung cancer early with spiral CT scans made a difference. (See link 1 below for my November post.) Last week, the New England Journal of Medicine published the trial results (2) and an accompanying editorial (3). The study ...
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Rescuing Primary Care

For almost any category of product or service you can think of, a huge variety of price and quality is available. From clothes to food to transportation we can all think of lousy but inexpensive choices that we wouldn’t like and incredibly luxurious choices that we can’t afford. For almost all of us somewhere in the middle there are choices that are both pleasing and affordable. That doesn’t mean ...
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When the Stool Hits the Sprouts

... or Technology Phobia Can Be Fatal [This post is perfectly safe for work, but may not be safe for lunch, as it mentions poop more frequently than you may find appetizing.] This post is an update about the E. coli food poisoning outbreak in Germany that I posted about two weeks ago (link 1 below). If you didn’t read that post, please do, as it explains some important terms like hemoly...
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FDA Warns of Risk of Highest Zocor Dose

What’s the difference between a medication’s intended effect and its side effects? Is there some physiologic difference between the beneficial effects of a medicine and the annoying or even toxic things that it does? Not really. All medications have lots of different effects on the body. The intended effect is simply the one that the patient (or doctor) hopes to achieve. The rest of the effects ar...
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Germany Struck by Major Food Poisoning Outbreak

Since May Germany has been plagued with a particularly nasty outbreak of food poisoning. There have been almost 3,000 people who have become sick so far and 27 deaths, with a small number of cases in other countries. The bacterium causing the outbreak has been identified, but the name of the bacterium is so convoluted that it needs explaining. The outbreak is caused by shiga toxin-producing E...
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Cellphone Users Have a Higher Risk of Getting Annoyed at the World Health Organization

This week all the buzz is about cellphones and brain tumors. Who would possibly link cellphones and brain tumors? The World Health Organization, that’s WHO. This week, an agency in WHO announced that it was declaring cellphone use to be “possibly carcinogenic”, adding it to a group of substances which include lead, engine exhaust, chloroform, coffee and pickled vegetables. First, let’s make sure...
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Niacin Does Not Prevent Strokes or Heart Attacks

In the last decades we’ve made major strides in heart attack prevention through the use of blood pressure medications, smoking cessation, and statins – a family of cholesterol-lowering medications that have been proven to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Despite these advances, heart attacks remain the leading cause of death in the US. New medications to further decrease heart attack risk are be...
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Criticized by Patients

“Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.” –attributed to Daniel Patrick Moynihan, among others

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is an illness marked by chronic disabling fatigue that is not explained by another diagnosis. Other symptoms such as non-refreshing sleep, subjective memory impairment, tender lymph nodes...

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Sitting Won’t Kill You, Except on Train Tracks

In the last couple of weeks the media has published stories making it sound like your Ikea chair is a death trap waiting to assist your suicide through the dangerous activity of sitting down. Stories with sensational titles like “Is Sitting a Lethal Activity?” (see link below) make you think that you’re better off walking outside for a smoke. Let’s spend a few minutes sifting the solid science fro...
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Surgery Might Save Lives in Early Prostate Cancer

Last week’s post, “Armadillos Transmit Leprosy to Humans”, generated much positive feedback, which I appreciated. You all clearly enjoy stories featuring cute mammals and very little serious science or health implications. I did my best to find a story like that this week, but the closest thing I found was that SEALs cause penetrating head trauma to a few particularly nasty humans. But there was ...
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